The organization provides disaster relief, delivers health care to underserved regions, builds clinics, and trains local health care workers with the goal of creating self-reliant, self-sustaining medical services and infrastructure in places where that had previously been lacking.It is generally agreed, and asserted by the Church itself, that the fasting regime of the Ethiopian Church is the strictest of any Church, with 180 mandatory fasting days for laymen and up to 252 days for clergy and the particularly observant.The general list of fasts are laid out in the Fetha Negest.
Fasting involves abstention from animal products (meat, dairy, and eggs), and refraining from eating or drinking before 3:00 pm. Ethiopian devotees may also abstain from sexual activity and the consumption of alcohol. Shiro wat ( Amharic: ), made from ground chickpeas, is also particularly popular as a fasting food. There are disputes as to whether Fish is considered permissible, unlike the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches which permit fish. Today, religious groups like Mahibere Kidusan encourage the faithful to rigorously observe both obligatory and optional fasting periods. As a result, strict observance of fasts is said to be growing in certain Orthodox communities. The fast is divided into three separate periods: Tsome Hirkal, eight days commemorating the fast requested by the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius before he set out to fight the Persians and recover the Cross of Christ which they had seized and taken from Jerusalem; Tsome Arba, the 40 days of Lent; and Tsome Himamat, seven days commemorating Holy Week. It begins the Monday following Pentecost and ends on the 4th of Hamle (Coptic Epip, corresponding to Gregorian 26 June); as the date of Pentecost is set relative to that of Easter, the duration of the fast varies between 10 and 40 days. It begins with Sibket on 15th Hedar and ends on Christmas Eve with the feast of Gena and the 28th of Tahsas. As Christmas Eve is generally a fasting day anyway, this is only has effect of forbidding fasting on Christmas even if its a Wednesday or Friday. It comes on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday of the third week before Lent. These include (the Fast of the Flowers) which commemorates the exile of the Holy Family in Egypt, and the fast of Puagumen (Ethiopias thirteenth month of 5 days or 6 days in leap years)in preparation for Ethiopian New Year on Meskerem 1. The Reporter (Ethiopia). AllAfrica.com. Retrieved 21 May 2019. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Sunday School Department Mahibere Kidusan. The Stranger at the Feast: prohibition and mediation in an Ethiopian Orthodox Christian community. Minneapolis: Debre Selam Medhanealem Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. ![]() By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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